Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Exercise can help with Myotonic Dystrophy

There is no treatment for myotonic dystrophy…yet. In the interim period a new study shows that behaorial therapy and exercise can help to stem the huge impact this disease has on patients. Here is the conclusion : 

Interpretation Cognitive behavioural therapy increased the capacity for activity and social participation in patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1 at 10 months. With no curative treatment and few symptomatic treatments, cognitive behavioural therapy could be considered for use in severely fatigued patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1.

However, in reviewing the study this approach requires huge amount of medical resources that may not be available. Hours of analysis of the issues with patients and then tailoring the approach to each patient and tweaking it periodically. Working with a medical professionals for hours is very expensive and most health systems ahve no way to accomplish this.

Cognitive behavioural therapy with optional graded
exercise therapy in patients with severe fatigue with myotonic
dystrophy type 1: a multicentre, single-blind, randomised trial


Kees Okkersen, Cecilia Jimenez-Moreno, Stephan Wenninger, Ferroudja Daidj, Jeffrey Glennon, Sarah Cumming, Roberta Littleford,
Darren G Monckton, Hanns Lochmüller, Michael Catt, Catharina G Faber, Adrian Hapca, Peter T Donnan, Gráinne Gorman, Guillaume Bassez,
Benedikt Schoser, Hans Knoop, Shaun Treweek, Baziel G M van Engelen, for the OPTIMISTIC consortium†


Summary
Background Myotonic dystrophy type 1 is the most common form of muscular dystrophy in adults and leads to severe fatigue, substantial physical functional impairment, and restricted social participation. In this study, we aimed to
determine whether cognitive behavioural therapy optionally combined with graded exercise compared with standard care alone improved the health status of patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1.


Methods We did a multicentre, single-blind, randomised trial, at four neuromuscular referral centres with experience in treating patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1 located in Paris (France), Munich (Germany), Nijmegen (Netherlands), and Newcastle (UK). Eligible participants were patients aged 18 years and older with a confirmed
genetic diagnosis of myotonic dystrophy type 1, who were severely fatigued (ie, a score of ≥35 on the checklistindividual strength, subscale fatigue). We randomly assigned participants (1:1) to either cognitive behavioural therapy plus standard care and optional graded exercise or standard care alone. Randomisation was done via a central webbased system, stratified by study site. Cognitive behavioural therapy focused on addressing reduced patient initiative, increasing physical activity, optimising social interaction, regulating sleep–wake patterns, coping with pain, and
addressing beliefs about fatigue and myotonic dystrophy type 1. Cognitive behavioural therapy was delivered over a 10-month period in 10–14 sessions. A graded exercise module could be added to cognitive behavioural therapy in Nijmegen and Newcastle. The primary outcome was the 10-month change from baseline in scores on the DM1-Activ-c scale, a measure of capacity for activity and social participation (score range 0–100). Statistical analysis of the primary outcome included all participants for whom data were available, using mixed-effects linear regression models with
baseline scores as a covariate. Safety data were presented as descriptives

This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials. gov, number NCT02118779.


Findings Between April 2, 2014, and May 29, 2015, we randomly assigned 255 patients to treatment: 128 to cognitive behavioural therapy plus standard care and 127 to standard care alone. 33 (26%) of 128 assigned to cognitive behavioural therapy also received the graded exercise module. Follow-up continued until Oct 17, 2016. The DM1- Activ-c score increased from a mean (SD) of 61·22 (17·35) points at baseline to 63·92 (17·41) at month 10 in the cognitive behavioural therapy group (adjusted mean difference 1·53, 95% CI –0·14 to 3·20), and decreased from 63·00 (17·35) to 60·79 (18·49) in the standard care group (–2·02, –4·02 to –0·01), with a mean difference between groups of 3·27 points (95% CI 0·93 to 5·62, p=0·007). 244 adverse events occurred in 65 (51%) patients in the cognitive behavioural therapy group and 155 in 63 (50%) patients in the standard care alone group, the most common
of which were falls (155 events in 40 [31%] patients in the cognitive behavioural therapy group and 71 in 33 [26%] patients in the standard care alone group). 24 serious adverse events were recorded in 19 (15%) patients in the cognitive
behavioural therapy group and 23 in 15 (12%) patients in the standard care alone group, the most common of which were gastrointestinal and cardiac. Interpretation Cognitive behavioural therapy increased the capacity for activity and social participation in patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1 at 10 months. With no curative treatment and few symptomatic treatments, cognitive behavioural therapy could be considered for use in severely fatigued patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1.

Falling Down and Myotonic Dystrophy

falling down in myotonic dystrophy

New information available that will help lend insite into this pervasive problem with myotonic dystrophy. Here is the link to the full study https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960896617314037

Highlights

  • This is the first high scale survey for falls and fractures for Myotonic Dystrophy 1.
  • DM1 adults showed 2.3 more risk of falling than a healthy adult over 65 years of age.
  • These results presented no impact of respondent sex for risk of falls.
  • Age showed to be a significant predictor for falls in DM1.
  • Falls in DM1 are still an unpredicted & underestimated factor that requires attention.

Abstract

Myotonic Dystrophy type 1 multisystem involvement leads to functional impairment with an increased risk of falling. This multinational study estimates the prevalence of falls and fall-associated fractures. A web-based survey among disease-specific registries (Germany, UK and The Netherlands) was carried out among DM1 ambulant adults with a total of 573 responses retrieved. Results provided a risk ratio estimation of 30%–72% for falls and of 11%–17% for associated fractures. There was no significant difference for falls between male and female, but there was for fall-related fractures with a higher prevalence in women. Balance and leg weakness were the most commonly reported causes for falling. This study is based on a voluntary retrospective survey with naturally inherent limitations; however, the sample size allows for robust comparisons. The estimated risk of falls in this cohort with a mean age of 46 years compares to a previous estimation for a healthy population of over 65 years of age. These results suggest a premature-ageing DM1 phenotype with an increased risk of falling depending on age and disease severity that, so far, might have been underestimated. This may have clinical implications for the development of care guidelines and when testing new interventions in this population.

Phenylbutazone & NSAIDS – Another potential treatment(s) for Myotonic Dystrophy

Orudis KT

Another paper has been published and revealed another potential treatment for myotonic dystrophy, Phenylbutazone PBZ.. Interestingly this study was also done in Japan………… now a hotbed of repositioning drugs for treatment of myotonic dystrophy.   some info from the study

“Using the drug repositioning strategy, we found that PBZ markedly elevated MBNL1 expression in myogenic cells(Fig. 1 and Supplementary Fig. S1) as well as in skeletal muscles in HSALR mice model (Fig. 2 and Supplementary Fig. S2). PBZ mitigated muscle pathology (Fig. 2d,e) and improved the running wheel activity and grip strength
in HSALR mice (Fig. 2c and Supplementary Fig. S2d).”

This summary above  showed that in mice this drug helped mice with myotonic dystrophy run on the wheel better and had better grip strength. More info below

PBZ is an NSAID with anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic activities. PBZ was approved in humans for rheumatoid arthritis and gout in 1949. Although incidental adverse effects of fatal liver disease and aplastic anemia markedly lowered the use of PBZ, PBZ is still used as an alternative drug for ankylosing spondylitis32,33.
Interestingly, another NSAID, ketoprofen has been reported to suppress CUG-induced lethality in Drosophila34, and we also found that 50 μ M ketoprofen upregulated the expression of Mbnl1 mRNA 1.2-fold in C2C12 cells, which was lower than the 1.3-fold increase of Mbnl1 mRNA by 50 μ M PBZ (Supplementary Fig. S6). Ketoprofen
and some other NSAIDs may have beneficial effects on a mouse model of DM1, as well as on DM1 patients.

Editors Note: This drug (PBZ) approval was removed for humans in 2003 in the USA and Canada. It is available for use in animals only. The drug Ketoprofen was not studied in depth but is an approved NSAZID drug in the USA. We have choosen the image of Ketoprofen as this is an approved drug in the USA.

Full study is Here.. Phenylbutazone Treatment DM1 mice

June 7th Myotonc Dystrophy Conference in the UK

The MDSG is holding an excellent conference in Nottingham England on the June 7th

This is an excellent conference. Its difficult to get to. When I went last here we had to fly in and then take a bus and cab to Nottingham. Its a delight if you can get there with good friends and companionship.

Each year (usually in April,May or June) the Group hosts a full day conference at a regional venue. Specialist speakers covering a wide selection of topics affecting Myotonic Dystrophy are invited. Workshops covering a number of related issues are also provided.

2014 Conference will be held at :

East Midlands Conference Centre & Orchard Hotel,

University Park, The University of Nottingham,

Nottinghamshire,NG7 2RJ

Sat Nav:Lat: 52.940983 Long: -1.208081

Telephone: 0871 222 4836

On Saturday the 7th of June 2014.

 

Each year (usually in April,May or June) the Group hosts a full day conference at a regional venue. Specialist speakers covering a wide selection of topics affecting Myotonic Dystrophy are invited. Workshops covering a number of related issues are also provided.

2014 Conference will be held at :

East Midlands Conference Centre & Orchard Hotel,

University Park, The University of Nottingham,

Conferences.

Each year (usually in April,May or June) the Group hosts a full day conference at a regional venue. Specialist speakers covering a wide selection of topics affecting Myotonic Dystrophy are invited. Workshops covering a number of related issues are also provided.

2014 Conference will be held at :

East Midlands Conference Centre & Orchard Hotel,

University Park, The University of Nottingham,

Nottinghamshire,NG7 2RJ

Sat Nav:Lat: 52.940983 Long: -1.208081

Telephone: 0871 222 4836

On Saturday the 7th of June 2014.

,NG7 2RJ

Sat Nav:Lat: 52.940983 Long: -1.208081

Telephone: 0871 222 4836

On Saturday the 7th of June 2014.

The Quadruplet Whammy – Congenital Myotonic Dystrophy

Congenital Myotonic Dystrophy is what I Describe as the Quadruple Whammy. It hits you hard and just keeps hitting you some more. Sometimes more and sometimes less but it just keeps kicking. Having now dealt with this disease for over 23 years I wonder often why its so so hard sometimes…………Here’s Why

1. Congenital Myotonic Dystrophy. Its present at birth and causes all kinds of issues like respiratory distress, ventilators, premature birth, feeding and swallowing issues, floppiness, etc. And of course it causes developmental delay Okay, so you get hit hard swallow the dreams make up some new ones. maybe its not so bad……… That’s Whammy One

2. In the course of the disease,  many of the kids will develop symptoms of juvenile Myotonic Dystrophy such as autism spectrum disorder,  ADHD, speech issues, socialization issues. Oh boy, now more adjustments throw dream two away…. Make up a new one that fits better. Handle all the issues everyday…..Whammy Two

3. At or near puberty the kids will begin to develop the symptoms of standard myotonic dystrophy such as Cardiac conduction problems, myotonia, muscle weakness in head and legs and arms. Here stuff really happens, serious medical issues again. Chance of sudden death from cardiac failure. Chance of death from pneumonia. Throw out all the dreams and live day to day. . Whammy three.

4. Of course in the midst of all of this the mother has the disease and it is slowly progressive and others in the family have this as well. Many of the moms become involved with symptoms….. to where they can not adequately take care of their baby/child/adult. Whammy four.

Quadruple Whammy! Now the good news is that Isis Pharmaceuticals (Carlsbad, CA)  is working on a drug that will help many of the symptoms of the disease. Only 5-6 years away if all goes well. That will take care of all the whammy’s!!

Richard